4IR and Engineering and Manufacturing Services
Key areas where 4IR has influenced engineering and manufacturing services:
- Internet of Things (IoT) and Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT): Smart sensors, actuators, and connected machinery collect real-time data, allowing for monitoring, optimization, and predictive maintenance. IIoT enhances operational efficiency, reduces downtime, and enables the concept of smart factories.
- Automation and Robotics: Robots and automated systems are employed for tasks such as assembly, material handling, quality control, and even complex operations like precision machining. This automation improves productivity, accuracy, and safety while reducing manual labor and costs.